The non-renewability, environmental issues and health risks connected with the nonrenewable fuel sources has resulted in expedition of alternative sources of energy to substitute the standard ones. A promising technology, still in its infancy, that could show us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels stemmed from grease or animal-fat that could be used to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum but can be mixed with petroleum diesel for use or could be utilized in its pure kind.
Developed nations particularly United States and European Countries have already made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually found its usage throughout industries and verticals and could become an ideal cleaner and less expensive alternative to fuel, diesel and fossil fuels. India has likewise begun exploring the opportunities to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently operating in the country where veggie oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol generally) to produce bio-diesel.
The primary factor for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, therefore having no net effect on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines much like normal petroleum diesel and thus can be used with little or no engine modifications. do not need any separate infrastructure for its storage and can be saved similar to the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy need in the country, increasing petroleum rates and the ecological dangers of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has used up initiatives to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing systems. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to meet 20% of India's diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant raw materials for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the maximum capacity to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest advantage of utilizing jatropha curcas as a raw material is that this plant can be grown in huge quantities in wastelands all throughout India requiring extremely little water in contrast to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial life-span of a number of decades. The Jatropha seeds include 40% oil and are considered to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually determined 400,000 square kilometres of land appropriate for the jatropha curcas growing in the nation. India now
A research study approximates that even if a mixing effort of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and aid in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking actions to encourage the growing of jatropha curcas in India supplying complimentary seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India requires to now reinforce its efforts to make the fullest use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the avenues for extracting biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should also be explored. It will not only provide an answer to the obstacle of Global Warming but might decrease our reliance on foreign oil and add to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Mandy Heymann edited this page 2025-01-12 18:42:11 +07:00