The non-renewability, ecological concerns and health dangers associated with the fossil fuels has resulted in expedition of alternative sources of energy to substitute the conventional ones. An appealing technology, still in its infancy, that could show us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels stemmed from grease or animal-fat that could be utilized to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It includes no petroleum however can be mixed with petroleum diesel for usage or might be used in its pure kind.
Developed nations particularly United States and European Countries have actually currently made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually discovered its use throughout markets and verticals and could emerge as a perfect cleaner and less expensive alternative to fuel, diesel and fossil fuels. India has also begun exploring the chances to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently functioning in the country where veggie oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol generally) to produce bio-diesel.
The primary reason for the increasing need for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, hence having no net impact on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines simply like normal petroleum diesel and thus can be used with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not need any different facilities for its storage and can be stored just like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy need in the nation, rising petroleum costs and the environmental dangers of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has used up initiatives to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing systems. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to fulfill 20% of India's diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the maximum potential to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The biggest advantage of using jatropha curcas as a raw material is that this plant can be grown in substantial amounts in wastelands all across India needing very little water in comparison to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial life-span of several decades. The Jatropha seeds consist of 40% oil and are considered to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually identified 400,000 square kilometres of land appropriate for the jatropha curcas growing in the nation. India now
A research study approximates that even if a mixing initiative of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and aid in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking actions to encourage the cultivation of jatropha curcas in India offering complimentary seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India requires to now enhance its efforts to make the fullest usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the avenues for extracting biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should likewise be checked out. It will not only offer a response to the challenge of Global Warming but might reduce our reliance on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Martin Dulhunty edited this page 2025-01-12 03:25:44 +07:00